欧洲宠物入境规定
- 详细内容
- 类别：欧洲
- 作者 Administrator
以下是宠物入境欧洲的规定，宠物进入欧洲大陆国家，同进入英国、爱尔兰相比，所需具备的手续较为简单，主要有以下几点：
（1）健康证书
只有离境前48小时内发给的健康证书才有效。证书由兽医签发，上面注明（该兽医必须是负责发放出境证书的有关部门所认可的代理人）该宠物没有患任何传染病、细菌病以及狂犬病。
（2）狂犬病的免疫注射证
这里要提的是，在一个消灭了狂犬病的国家（如英国、 爱尔兰、澳大利亚等国）生活了6个月后再进入其它国家的宠物，则可以不必具备此证书。然而，出于对宠物的爱护，以及到达目的地时，让海关确信该宠物符合检疫要求，最好还是让宠物注射狂犬病疫苗。
（3）出境证书
从本国登记注册宠物的有关部门领取有效的出境证书。证书上要写明在过去两年里，该宠物居住地无传染病流行。按法律规定，传染性疾病是要上报该国有关部门的。出境证书由所在国家的主管部门签发，符合规定的，一踏上要侨居的国家，这张证书上就会盖上认可的印章。
（4）狂犬抗体测试
由于我国属于欧盟国家认定的狂犬病疫区，因此在以上三之上，我们国家入境欧洲还需要采集宠物身上的血清到欧洲指定的实验室进行检测，检测合格，并采集血清3个月后方能入境。以下是欧盟网站上的文本。
The following rules apply to movement of dogs, cats and ferrets both between Member States and from third countries into the EU:
- Since 3 July 2004, the conditions for the movement of pet animals have become harmonised under the conditions laid down in Regulation 998/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 May 2003. It lays down the animal health requirements for both the movement of pets between Member States and from third countries.
- Pet owners travelling within the EU should contact their veterinarian to get the necessary documents completed. For pet owners coming from outside the EU, some specific conditions apply.
Entry into Member States other than Finland, Ireland, Malta, Sweden and the United Kingdom:
- Valid rabies vaccination is the sole requirement as regards rabies
- Member States may allow entry of young animals under 3 months old under certain conditions ( to be defined by the competent national authorities)
Entry into Finland, Ireland, Malta, Sweden and the United Kingdom:
Until 30 June 2010, the national legislation applies to entry of cats and dogs into Finland, Ireland, Malta, Sweden or the United Kingdom.
In addition to vaccination, an antibody titration (a test to see if the vaccine has been effective) will need to be carried out by an approved lab before travelling with the pet to Ireland, Malta, Sweden and the United Kingdom.
Furthermore, an anti-tapeworm (echinococcosis) treatment is required to enter Finland, Ireland, Malta, Sweden and the United Kingdom and an anti-tick treatment to enter Ireland, Malta and the United Kingdom.
For more details, go to the following national websites :
- Irish website : http://www.agriculture.gov.ie
- Swedish website : http://www.sjv.se/
- British website : http://www.defra.gov.uk
- Maltese website : http://www.mrae.gov.mt
- Finnish website : http://www.evira.fi/portal/en/
DOCUMENT
For all movements, whatever the Member State of destination, the animal needs to be accompanied by a Passport complying with the model in the annex of Commission Decision 2003/803/EC
The information included in the Passport shall comply with the conditions required by the Member State of destination.
IDENTIFICATION
The animal shall be identified by an electronic identification system (transponder), or by a clearly readable tattoo. The tattoo, as a means of identification will only be accepted until 3 July 2011 and not for movements to the UK, Malta and Ireland (transponder obligatory).
